Artemisia of Halicarnassus: Herodotus' Excellent Counsel

نویسندگان

چکیده

Numerous ancient sources attest that Artemisia of Halicarnassus, a fifth-century bce tyrant whose polis came under Persian rule in 524 bce, figures prominently Xerxes' naval campaign against Greece. At least since Pompeius Trogus' first-century Philippic History, interpretations have juxtaposed her "virile courage" (uirilem audaciam) with "womanish fear" (muliebrem timorem) primarily as means belittling the effeminate non-Greeks. My paper argues although Herodotus is aware such Artemisia, he depicts an excellent counsel, woman who not only brave battle, but wonder because intellectual excellences deliberative rhetoric and "geo-political" strategy Greco-Persian world.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Classical World

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0009-8418', '1558-9234']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2023.0001